Circular Motion of Charges in Magnetic Fields definitions Flashcards
Circular Motion of Charges in Magnetic Fields definitions
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Magnetic Force
A force experienced by a moving charge in a magnetic field, always perpendicular to the velocity.Right-Hand Rule
A method to determine the direction of magnetic force on a positive charge moving in a magnetic field.Centripetal Force
The inward force required for an object to move in a circular path, provided by magnetic force in this context.Centripetal Acceleration
Acceleration directed towards the center of a circular path, calculated as v squared over r.Radius
The distance from the center to the edge of the circular path of a charge in a magnetic field.Momentum
The product of mass and velocity, represented as mv, crucial in deriving the radius equation.Helical Motion
The spiral path of a charge moving at an angle to a magnetic field, combining circular and linear motion.Uniform Field
A magnetic field with constant magnitude and direction, affecting the motion of charges uniformly.Tesla
The unit of magnetic field strength, symbolized as T, used in calculating the force on a charge.Sine of Theta
A trigonometric function used in calculating magnetic force, with theta as the angle between velocity and field.Circular Arc
A segment of a circle's circumference, used to describe the path of a charge in a magnetic field.Displacement
The change in position of a charge, tangential to the circular path in a magnetic field.Coulomb
The unit of electric charge, symbolized as C, used to quantify the charge of particles like electrons.Velocity
The speed and direction of a moving charge, crucial in determining the radius of its circular path.Speed of Light
The maximum speed limit in the universe, used as a reference to check the reasonableness of calculated velocities.