Intro to Rotational Kinetic Energy definitions Flashcards
Intro to Rotational Kinetic Energy definitions
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Rotational Kinetic Energy
Energy due to the motion of an object spinning around an axis, calculated as 1/2 I ω².Linear Kinetic Energy
Energy of an object moving in a straight line, given by 1/2 m v².Moment of Inertia
A measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation, dependent on mass distribution.Angular Velocity
The rate of change of angular position of a rotating object, typically measured in radians per second.Rolling Motion
A combination of linear and rotational motion, as seen in objects like a rolling cylinder.Point Mass
An idealized object with mass concentrated at a single point, having negligible size.Hollow Sphere
A spherical object with mass distributed on its surface, like a basketball, affecting its moment of inertia.Radius
The distance from the center to the edge of a circle or sphere, half of the diameter.Translational Motion
Movement of an object in space without rotation, contributing to linear kinetic energy.Shell
A structure with mass concentrated on its outer surface, influencing its rotational properties.