Kirchhoff's Loop Rule definitions Flashcards
Kirchhoff's Loop Rule definitions
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Kirchhoff's Loop Rule
States that the sum of all voltages in a closed loop is zero, crucial for analyzing circuits with multiple voltage sources.Voltage Law
Another name for Kirchhoff's Loop Rule, emphasizing the addition of voltages in a loop.Loop Equation
An equation derived from Kirchhoff's Loop Rule, summing voltages around a circuit loop to zero.Ohm's Law
A fundamental principle stating that voltage equals current times resistance (V=IR).Series Circuit
A circuit configuration where components are connected end-to-end, sharing the same current.Voltage Source
A component, like a battery, that provides electrical potential energy in a circuit.Polarity
The orientation of positive and negative terminals in a circuit element, crucial for voltage direction.Current Direction
The path that electric charge flows through a circuit, influencing voltage addition or subtraction.Resistor
A component that resists the flow of electric current, causing a voltage drop proportional to current.Equivalent Voltage
The net voltage in a circuit after combining multiple voltage sources, considering their directions.Branch
A part of a circuit with a single path for current flow, often compared for voltage consistency.Magnitude
The absolute value of a quantity, such as voltage or current, without regard to direction.Clockwise
A direction of loop traversal in a circuit, affecting the sign of voltages in loop equations.Counterclockwise
The opposite of clockwise, another possible direction for loop traversal in circuit analysis.Simplified Circuit
A reduced version of a circuit achieved by combining elements like resistors or voltage sources.