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Position-Time Graphs & Velocity definitions
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Position-Time Graph
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Position-Time Graph
A graph showing an object's position on the y-axis and time on the x-axis, used to visualize motion.
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Terms in this set (15)
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Position-Time Graph
A graph showing an object's position on the y-axis and time on the x-axis, used to visualize motion.
Slope
The ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change on a graph, representing velocity in position-time graphs.
Velocity
The rate of change of position, represented by the slope of a position-time graph.
Instantaneous Velocity
The velocity at a specific point in time, determined by the slope of the tangent line on a position-time graph.
Average Velocity
The total displacement divided by the total time taken, calculated as the slope between two points on a graph.
Tangent Line
A line that touches a curve at a single point, used to determine instantaneous velocity.
Acceleration
The rate of change of velocity, indicated by a curved position-time graph.
Curved Graph
Indicates changing velocity and non-zero acceleration on a position-time graph.
Horizontal Slope
Indicates no change in position, meaning the object is at rest.
Upward Slope
Indicates forward motion on a position-time graph.
Downward Slope
Indicates backward motion on a position-time graph.
Peak
The highest point on a curve where the velocity is zero.
Valley
The lowest point on a curve where the velocity is zero.
Steepness
Indicates the magnitude of velocity; steeper slopes mean higher velocity.
Smiley Face Curve
Indicates positive acceleration on a position-time graph.