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Multiple Choice
Write an equation of a line that passes through the point (3,−4) and is parallel to the line x+2y+18=0.
A
y+4=−21(x−3)
B
y+4=−2(x−3)
C
y=−21(x−3)
D
y−3=−21(x+4)
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1
Identify the slope of the given line. The equation of the line is x + 2y + 18 = 0. Rewrite it in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to find the slope.
To convert x + 2y + 18 = 0 to slope-intercept form, solve for y: 2y = -x - 18, then y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)x - 9. The slope (m) is -\(\frac{1}{2}\).
Since parallel lines have the same slope, the line we are looking for will also have a slope of -\(\frac{1}{2}\).
Use the point-slope form of a line equation, y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where (x_1, y_1) is the point (3, -4) and m is the slope -\(\frac{1}{2}\).
Substitute the point (3, -4) and the slope -\(\frac{1}{2}\) into the point-slope form: y + 4 = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)(x - 3). This is the equation of the line parallel to the given line and passing through the point (3, -4).