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Multiple Choice
Use the definition of a derivative, to find the derivative of the function g(x)=x3 at x=−1.
A
0
B
-1
C
-3
D
3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Start by recalling the definition of the derivative using the limit process: \( g'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{g(x+h) - g(x)}{h} \).
Substitute the function \( g(x) = x^3 \) into the derivative definition: \( g'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(x+h)^3 - x^3}{h} \).
Expand \( (x+h)^3 \) using the binomial theorem: \( (x+h)^3 = x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3 \).
Substitute the expanded form back into the limit expression: \( g'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3 - x^3}{h} \).
Simplify the expression by canceling \( x^3 \) and dividing each term by \( h \): \( g'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} (3x^2 + 3xh + h^2) \). Evaluate the limit as \( h \to 0 \) to find \( g'(x) \).