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Asymptotes definitions Flashcards

Asymptotes definitions
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  • Asymptote

    A line that a graph approaches infinitely closely but never touches, shaping the behavior of rational functions.
  • Rational Function

    A function expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, often exhibiting asymptotic behavior.
  • Horizontal Asymptote

    A horizontal line indicating the value a function approaches as x moves toward positive or negative infinity.
  • Vertical Asymptote

    A vertical line where a function's value increases or decreases without bound as x approaches a specific value.
  • End Behavior

    The trend of a graph as x approaches infinity or negative infinity, often influenced by asymptotes.
  • Lowest Terms

    A simplified form of a rational function where all common factors between numerator and denominator are canceled.
  • Common Factor

    An expression that divides both the numerator and denominator, whose cancellation may create a hole in the graph.
  • Hole

    A point of discontinuity on a graph, marked by an open circle, resulting from a canceled common factor.
  • Removable Discontinuity

    A technical term for a hole in a graph, occurring where a common factor is canceled from a rational function.
  • Domain

    The set of all possible input values for a function, restricted by vertical asymptotes and holes.
  • Range

    The set of all possible output values for a function, often influenced by horizontal asymptotes.
  • Degree

    The highest exponent of a variable in a polynomial, used to determine the presence and location of horizontal asymptotes.
  • Leading Coefficient

    The coefficient of the term with the highest degree in a polynomial, used to find horizontal asymptotes when degrees are equal.
  • Dashed Line

    A graphical representation used to indicate the location of an asymptote on a coordinate plane.
  • Removable Factor

    A factor that, when canceled from both numerator and denominator, creates a hole rather than an asymptote.