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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes the increased likelihood of developing negative side effects in response to a particular substance?
A
Resilience
B
Vulnerability
C
Sensitization
D
Tolerance
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the key terms related to responses to substances. 'Resilience' refers to the ability to withstand or recover from adverse effects, while 'Vulnerability' indicates a predisposition to be affected negatively.
Step 2: Recognize that 'Tolerance' is the process where repeated exposure to a substance results in a decreased response, meaning more of the substance is needed to achieve the same effect.
Step 3: Identify that 'Sensitization' is the term used when repeated exposure to a substance leads to an increased response, often resulting in a higher likelihood of negative side effects.
Step 4: Compare the definitions and see that the question asks for the term describing an increased likelihood of negative side effects, which aligns with the concept of 'Sensitization'.
Step 5: Conclude that 'Sensitization' best fits the description of increased negative side effects due to repeated exposure to a substance.