Multiple Choice
Which group of college students is most likely to have the highest smoking rates?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about punishment in the context of psychological disorders is false?
A
Punishment may result in negative emotional responses such as fear or anger.
B
Punishment can temporarily suppress unwanted behavior.
C
Punishment always leads to long-term behavioral change.
D
Punishment is less effective than reinforcement for promoting desired behaviors.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of punishment in psychology, which refers to any consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring.
Step 2: Analyze each statement by comparing it to established psychological principles about punishment.
Step 3: Recognize that punishment can cause negative emotional responses like fear or anger, which is a well-documented effect.
Step 4: Note that punishment often temporarily suppresses unwanted behavior but does not guarantee long-term change, making the statement 'Punishment always leads to long-term behavioral change' false.
Step 5: Understand that reinforcement (rewarding desired behavior) is generally more effective than punishment for promoting lasting behavioral change.
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