Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an environmental factor that contributes to mental illness?
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13. Stress and Health
Introduction to Stress
Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors best supports the statement that drinking alcohol can affect a teenager's future?
A
Teenagers who drink alcohol always become addicted as adults.
B
Drinking alcohol has no impact on a teenager's decision-making abilities.
C
Alcohol use during adolescence can impair brain development, leading to long-term cognitive and academic difficulties.
D
Alcohol consumption in teens is only harmful if it occurs daily.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the question is asking which factor best supports the statement that drinking alcohol can affect a teenager's future, focusing on long-term consequences rather than immediate or absolute outcomes.
Step 2: Evaluate each option by considering psychological and developmental research on adolescent brain development and the effects of alcohol on cognition and behavior.
Step 3: Recognize that the statement about addiction ('Teenagers who drink alcohol always become addicted as adults') is an overgeneralization and not supported by evidence, so it is less accurate.
Step 4: Note that the statement 'Drinking alcohol has no impact on a teenager's decision-making abilities' contradicts established findings that alcohol impairs cognitive functions, especially in developing brains.
Step 5: Identify that the correct supporting factor is the one highlighting that alcohol use during adolescence can impair brain development, leading to long-term cognitive and academic difficulties, which aligns with psychological research on adolescent neurodevelopment.
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