Multiple Choice
Which of the following measures the effects of reinforcements in operant conditioning?
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6. Learning
Operant Conditioning
Multiple Choice
In the context of operant conditioning, which process is most effective for encouraging Ricky the lab rodent to repeat a specific assigned activity?
A
Extinction
B
Negative punishment
C
Habituation
D
Positive reinforcement
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the key terms in operant conditioning. Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasant stimulus after a behavior to increase the likelihood of that behavior repeating.
Step 2: Review the other options: Extinction is the process of reducing a behavior by no longer providing reinforcement; Negative punishment involves removing a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior; Habituation is a decrease in response to a repeated stimulus, not related to reinforcement.
Step 3: Identify the goal: encouraging Ricky to repeat a specific assigned activity means increasing the frequency of that behavior.
Step 4: Recognize that positive reinforcement is the process that adds a rewarding stimulus immediately after the desired behavior, making it more likely Ricky will repeat the activity.
Step 5: Conclude that among the options, positive reinforcement is the most effective process for encouraging Ricky to repeat the assigned activity.
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