Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a factor that contributes to a person's risk of developing a mental health disorder?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes how a psychologist should perceive a student who exhibits bullying behavior when diagnosing psychological disorders?
A
Assume the student is simply acting out and does not require any psychological assessment.
B
Label the student as inherently aggressive without considering environmental or psychological factors.
C
Consider the bullying behavior as a possible symptom of an underlying psychological disorder, such as conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder.
D
View the bullying behavior as normal adolescent development and ignore it in the diagnostic process.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand that psychologists approach behaviors like bullying by considering multiple factors, including environmental, psychological, and developmental influences, rather than making immediate assumptions about the individual's character.
Step 2: Recognize that bullying behavior can sometimes be a symptom of underlying psychological disorders, such as conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder, which require careful assessment and diagnosis.
Step 3: Avoid labeling the student as inherently aggressive without exploring the context and possible causes of the behavior, as this can lead to misdiagnosis and stigma.
Step 4: Consider that while some behaviors may be part of normal adolescent development, persistent or severe bullying should not be ignored and warrants professional evaluation.
Step 5: Conclude that the best approach is to view bullying behavior as a potential indicator of an underlying disorder, prompting a thorough psychological assessment rather than dismissal or premature labeling.
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