Short-term memory tends to be encoded primarily in
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Psychology1h 43m
- 2. Psychology Research2h 20m
- 3. Biological Psychology2h 41m
- 4. Sensation and Perception28m
- 5. Consciousness and Sleep32m
- 6. Learning1h 26m
- 7. Memory34m
- 8. Cognition37m
- 9. Emotion and Motivation35m
- 10. Developmental Psychology1h 20m
- 11. Personality1h 17m
- 12. Social Psychology1h 18m
- 13. Stress and Health41m
- 14. Psychological Disorders1h 27m
- 15. Treatment1h 24m
7. Memory
Information Processing Model
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
The most efficient way of transferring short-term memory into long-term memory is by using
A
maintenance rehearsal.
B
rote learning.
C
elaborative rehearsal.
D
chunking.

1
Understand the concept of short-term memory: Short-term memory is the part of the memory system where small amounts of information are kept for a short period of time. It is limited in capacity and duration.
Learn about long-term memory: Long-term memory is where information is stored for extended periods, potentially for a lifetime. It has a much larger capacity than short-term memory.
Explore the process of elaborative rehearsal: Elaborative rehearsal involves linking new information with existing knowledge, making it more meaningful and easier to transfer into long-term memory.
Compare elaborative rehearsal with other methods: Maintenance rehearsal involves repeating information over and over, which is less effective for long-term retention. Rote learning is memorization without understanding, and chunking involves grouping information into larger units.
Conclude why elaborative rehearsal is most effective: Elaborative rehearsal enhances understanding and creates connections, which facilitates the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory more efficiently than other methods.
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