Multiple Choice
Which perspective on psychological disorders attributes disorders to organic, internal causes?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Perspectives on Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best reflects the sociocultural perspective on psychological disorders?
A
Psychological disorders are solely the result of genetic inheritance and neurochemical imbalances.
B
Psychological disorders are caused only by unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences.
C
Psychological disorders are best understood as learned behaviors through classical and operant conditioning.
D
Psychological disorders are influenced by social and cultural factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural norms, and discrimination.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand that the sociocultural perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of social and cultural influences on behavior and mental processes.
Step 2: Recognize that this perspective considers factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural norms, family, community, and experiences of discrimination as important in shaping psychological disorders.
Step 3: Compare the given statements to see which one highlights the influence of social and cultural factors rather than biological, psychodynamic, or behavioral explanations.
Step 4: Identify that the statement mentioning psychological disorders being influenced by social and cultural factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural norms, and discrimination aligns best with the sociocultural perspective.
Step 5: Conclude that this perspective broadens understanding by integrating environmental and societal contexts into the explanation of psychological disorders.
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