Multiple Choice
Which of the following topics would most likely be studied by a personality psychologist using the psychodynamic perspective?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
Multiple Choice
Which statement best captures a major way Carl Jung differed from Sigmund Freud in their theories of personality?
A
Jung believed personality was entirely shaped by early childhood experiences, just as Freud did.
B
Jung argued that sexual drives were the sole motivators of behavior, unlike Freud.
C
Jung rejected the idea of archetypes, whereas Freud considered them central to personality.
D
Jung emphasized the collective unconscious, while Freud focused on the personal unconscious.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the core focus of Freud's theory of personality, which centers on the personal unconscious and the influence of early childhood experiences and sexual drives on behavior.
Step 2: Recognize that Carl Jung expanded on Freud's ideas by introducing the concept of the collective unconscious, a shared set of memories and archetypes common to all humans, beyond the personal unconscious.
Step 3: Compare the two perspectives: Freud emphasized individual unconscious processes shaped by personal experiences, while Jung highlighted universal, inherited elements influencing personality.
Step 4: Evaluate the given statements by identifying which one correctly contrasts Jung's emphasis on the collective unconscious with Freud's focus on the personal unconscious.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'Jung emphasized the collective unconscious, while Freud focused on the personal unconscious' best captures the major theoretical difference between the two psychologists.
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