Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a criterion for diagnosing intellectual disabilities?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered the most effective treatment for specific phobias?
A
Electroconvulsive therapy
B
Exposure therapy
C
Antipsychotic medication
D
Psychoanalysis
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand what a specific phobia is — it is an intense, irrational fear of a particular object or situation that leads to avoidance behavior and distress.
Step 2: Review common treatment options for specific phobias, including psychological therapies and medical interventions.
Step 3: Recognize that exposure therapy is a behavioral treatment that involves gradually and systematically exposing the individual to the feared object or situation in a controlled way to reduce fear responses.
Step 4: Compare exposure therapy with other options like electroconvulsive therapy, antipsychotic medication, and psychoanalysis, noting that these are either not typically used or less effective for specific phobias.
Step 5: Conclude that exposure therapy is considered the most effective treatment for specific phobias because it directly targets the fear through controlled exposure and helps the person build coping mechanisms.
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