Multiple Choice
Which technique in the scientific method involves rewording a statement to check its meaning and interpretation?
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2. Psychology Research
The Scientifc Method in Psychology
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best description of a causal inference in the context of the scientific method in psychology?
A
It is an assumption that all variables in a study are independent.
B
It is a statement that two variables are correlated but not necessarily related by cause and effect.
C
It is a conclusion that one variable directly affects another variable.
D
It is a prediction about future behavior based on past observations.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of causal inference in psychology, which involves determining whether one variable directly influences or causes a change in another variable.
Step 2: Recognize that causal inference goes beyond simply observing a correlation or relationship between two variables; it requires evidence that changes in one variable produce changes in another.
Step 3: Differentiate causal inference from other concepts such as correlation (which only indicates a relationship without causation), assumptions about variable independence, and predictions based on past data.
Step 4: Recall that in the scientific method, establishing causality typically involves controlled experiments where variables are manipulated to observe effects, helping to support causal conclusions.
Step 5: Conclude that the best description of causal inference is a conclusion that one variable directly affects another variable, reflecting a cause-and-effect relationship.
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