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Multiple Choice
Which psychologist most strongly emphasized the egocentrism of preschoolers in their theory of cognitive development?
A
Lev Vygotsky
B
Sigmund Freud
C
Erik Erikson
D
Jean Piaget
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1
Understand the concept of egocentrism in cognitive development, which refers to a child's difficulty in seeing perspectives other than their own, especially common in preschool-aged children.
Recall the major theories of cognitive development and the psychologists associated with them, focusing on how each theorist views children's thinking processes.
Identify that Jean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, which includes the preoperational stage where egocentrism is a key characteristic.
Recognize that Lev Vygotsky emphasized social interaction and cultural context rather than egocentrism, while Freud and Erikson focused on psychosexual and psychosocial development stages, respectively.
Conclude that Jean Piaget most strongly emphasized the egocentrism of preschoolers in his theory, particularly during the preoperational stage of cognitive development.