Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most widely known diagnosis within the spectrum of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria for being diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder?
A
Hallucinations and delusions must be present for at least one month
B
Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts
C
Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities
D
Symptoms must be present in the early developmental period
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as outlined in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition). These criteria focus on core behavioral and developmental features.
Step 2: Identify the key criteria for ASD diagnosis, which include: (a) persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, (b) restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, and (c) symptoms present in the early developmental period.
Step 3: Recognize that hallucinations and delusions are not part of the diagnostic criteria for ASD; instead, these symptoms are typically associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
Step 4: Compare each option given in the problem to the established criteria for ASD to determine which one does not belong.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'Hallucinations and delusions must be present for at least one month' is NOT a criterion for ASD diagnosis, as it pertains to other mental health conditions.
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