Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of a person using early-stage dementia communication patterns?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following psychological disorders is characterized by delayed or lacking development of theory of mind?
A
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
B
Autism spectrum disorder
C
Schizophrenia
D
Major depressive disorder
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of 'theory of mind,' which refers to the ability to attribute mental states—such as beliefs, intents, desires, emotions, and knowledge—to oneself and others, and to understand that others have perspectives different from one's own.
Recognize that delayed or impaired development of theory of mind is a key feature in certain psychological disorders, affecting social cognition and interaction.
Review the characteristics of each disorder listed: Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves repetitive behaviors and anxiety; Schizophrenia involves psychosis and cognitive disturbances; Major depressive disorder involves mood disturbances.
Identify that Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is specifically associated with difficulties in social communication and interaction, including challenges in developing theory of mind.
Conclude that among the options, Autism Spectrum Disorder is the disorder characterized by delayed or lacking development of theory of mind.
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