Multiple Choice
According to appraisal theories of emotion, what is the third key question our brains ask when evaluating a situation?
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9. Emotion and Motivation
Theories of Emotion
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the main point of the Stanford Prison Experiment?
A
It proved that emotional responses are solely determined by physiological arousal.
B
It demonstrated how situational factors and assigned social roles can lead ordinary people to engage in extreme behaviors.
C
It established that intelligence is primarily inherited and not influenced by environment.
D
It showed that memory can be easily manipulated through suggestion.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the context of the Stanford Prison Experiment, which was a psychological study conducted to investigate how people conform to social roles, particularly in a simulated prison environment.
Step 2: Recognize that the experiment involved participants being randomly assigned roles as either guards or prisoners, and observed how these roles influenced their behavior over time.
Step 3: Identify the main finding of the experiment: that situational factors and the power of assigned social roles can lead ordinary individuals to exhibit extreme and sometimes abusive behaviors.
Step 4: Compare this finding to the other options provided, noting that the experiment did not focus on physiological arousal, intelligence inheritance, or memory manipulation.
Step 5: Conclude that the best description of the main point of the Stanford Prison Experiment is its demonstration of the powerful influence of situational factors and social roles on human behavior.
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