Multiple Choice
In the context of diagnosing psychological disorders, a loss or decline in mental function is called:
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Schizophrenia is an example of a(n) _____ disorder.
A
personality
B
somatic symptom
C
psychotic
D
anxiety
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the definition of each type of disorder listed: personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations; somatic symptom disorders involve physical symptoms that cause distress without a clear medical cause; anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or anxiety; psychotic disorders involve a loss of contact with reality, including symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.
Step 2: Recall the key characteristics of schizophrenia, which include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired reality testing.
Step 3: Match the characteristics of schizophrenia to the disorder categories. Since schizophrenia involves symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, it aligns with disorders that affect perception of reality.
Step 4: Identify that psychotic disorders are defined by a break from reality, which fits the symptoms of schizophrenia.
Step 5: Conclude that schizophrenia is classified as a psychotic disorder based on its symptom profile and diagnostic criteria.
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