In classical conditioning, what is the term for learning that occurs when stimuli that are similar but not identical to the conditioned stimulus (CS) produce the conditioned response (CR)?

In classical conditioning, when a previously conditioned response decreases and eventually disappears after the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus, this process is called:

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that produces a response without prior learning is called a(n):

Acquiring a phobia is to maintaining a phobia as _____ conditioning is to _____ conditioning.

In classical conditioning, the learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus is called the:

In classical conditioning, what is the term for a stimulus that is initially a neutral change and does not elicit respondent behavior before conditioning?

In classical conditioning, what is the process called when a conditioned stimulus loses its ability to elicit the conditioned response and becomes neutral again?

In classical conditioning, a child's learned fear at the sight of a hypodermic needle is an example of which of the following?

Which branch of psychology primarily focuses on topics such as conditioning, learning through association, and observable behaviors?