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Multiple Choice
In the context of the scientific method in psychology, informed consent is an important outcome of which ethical principle?
A
Respect for persons (autonomy)
B
Operationalization
C
Replication
D
Statistical significance
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the key ethical principles in psychological research, which typically include Respect for Persons (Autonomy), Beneficence, and Justice.
Understand that 'informed consent' refers to the process by which participants are given comprehensive information about the study, allowing them to voluntarily decide whether to participate.
Recognize that informed consent is directly related to the principle of Respect for Persons, which emphasizes treating individuals as autonomous agents capable of making their own decisions.
Differentiate informed consent from other concepts such as Operationalization (defining variables), Replication (repeating studies), and Statistical Significance (evaluating results), which are not ethical principles.
Conclude that informed consent is an outcome of the ethical principle of Respect for Persons (Autonomy) because it ensures participants' rights to make informed choices about their involvement.