Multiple Choice
According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, which of the following best describes how emotions are experienced?
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9. Emotion and Motivation
Theories of Emotion
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best supports the concept of egoism in theories of emotion?
A
Emotional responses are shaped by cultural norms and social expectations.
B
Altruistic behavior is motivated by an innate desire to improve society.
C
People experience empathy and help others out of genuine concern for their well-being.
D
Individuals help others primarily to benefit themselves, even if the benefit is indirect.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of egoism in theories of emotion. Egoism suggests that individuals are motivated primarily by self-interest, even when their actions appear to benefit others.
Step 2: Analyze each statement to see if it aligns with the idea that actions are driven by self-benefit rather than purely altruistic motives.
Step 3: Recognize that statements emphasizing cultural norms, innate desires to improve society, or genuine concern for others focus on external or altruistic motivations, which do not support egoism.
Step 4: Identify the statement that claims individuals help others primarily to benefit themselves, even if indirectly, as this directly reflects the egoistic perspective.
Step 5: Conclude that the best supporting statement for egoism is the one highlighting self-benefit as the primary motivation behind helping behavior.
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