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Multiple Choice
A child says, "I shouldn't steal because I might get punished." According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which level does this response represent?
A
Postconventional level
B
Preconventional level
C
Conventional level
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1
Understand Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which is divided into three main levels: Preconventional, Conventional, and Postconventional.
Recall that the Preconventional level is characterized by behavior driven by avoiding punishment or seeking rewards, typically seen in children.
Identify that the child's statement, "I shouldn't steal because I might get punished," reflects a motivation based on avoiding punishment.
Match this motivation to the Preconventional level, where moral reasoning is primarily self-centered and focused on consequences.
Conclude that the child's response fits the Preconventional level according to Kohlberg's theory.