Multiple Choice
Which of the following is believed to play an important role in the development and persistence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following pairs correctly matches a psychological disorder with its most widely recognized effective treatment?
A
Schizophrenia – Systematic desensitization
B
Panic disorder – Antipsychotic medication
C
Major depressive disorder – Cognitive-behavioral therapy
D
Obsessive-compulsive disorder – Electroconvulsive therapy
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the nature of each psychological disorder mentioned: Schizophrenia, Panic disorder, Major depressive disorder, and Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Each disorder has characteristic symptoms and typical treatment approaches.
Step 2: Review the common and evidence-based treatments for each disorder. For example, Schizophrenia is most commonly treated with antipsychotic medications, not systematic desensitization.
Step 3: Identify the treatment that matches each disorder based on psychological research and clinical guidelines. For Panic disorder, cognitive-behavioral therapy and sometimes medication like SSRIs or benzodiazepines are effective, rather than antipsychotic medication.
Step 4: Recognize that Major depressive disorder is widely treated effectively with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
Step 5: Note that Obsessive-compulsive disorder is often treated with a combination of CBT (especially exposure and response prevention) and medication, while electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is generally reserved for severe depression or treatment-resistant cases, not OCD.
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