_____ suggests that behavioral responses are reinforced when rewarded with pleasurable consequences.

Pavlov's work with learning in dogs focused on the concept of

Mary Cover Jones achieved counterconditioning with 'Little Peter' by using

In psychology in the twenty-first century

The theory of operant conditioning was developed by

When Rashid graduated from college, he believed he had finally achieved his full potential. Abraham Maslow called this type of achievement

_____ is the study of the physical changes in the brain and nervous system during thinking.

The sociocultural perspective studies

Biopsychology has found clear evidence of a biological cause for