Multiple Choice
Andrea's boss has been sexually harassing her at work. Which psychological effect is most likely occurring as a result of this experience?
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13. Stress and Health
Introduction to Stress
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How can assumptions about teen drinking habits influence high school students' decisions regarding alcohol use?
A
Assumptions that most peers drink can increase the likelihood that students will choose to drink to fit in.
B
Assumptions about teen drinking habits have no impact on students' decisions about alcohol use.
C
Assumptions about teen drinking habits only affect students who do not have close friends.
D
Assumptions that few peers drink typically lead students to drink more to rebel.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of social norms and peer influence in psychology, which explains how individuals' behaviors are influenced by their perceptions of what is typical or desirable within their peer group.
Step 2: Recognize that assumptions about teen drinking habits represent perceived social norms—specifically, what students believe most of their peers are doing regarding alcohol use.
Step 3: Analyze how the perception that 'most peers drink' can create pressure to conform, leading students to increase their likelihood of drinking in order to fit in and be accepted by their social group.
Step 4: Contrast this with the idea that if students believe 'few peers drink,' they may feel less social pressure to drink, which can reduce their likelihood of alcohol use.
Step 5: Conclude that these assumptions about peer behavior significantly influence students' decisions about alcohol use, highlighting the importance of correcting misperceptions to prevent risky drinking behaviors.
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