Multiple Choice
Which two main branches of psychology emerged during the early development of the field?
75
views
1. Introduction to Psychology
Early Schools of Thought
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is not true about the early history of psychology?
A
Functionalism emphasized the purpose of consciousness and how it helps people adapt to their environment.
B
Wilhelm Wundt is often considered the father of experimental psychology.
C
Structuralism focused on breaking down mental processes into their most basic components.
D
Behaviorism was one of the earliest schools of thought and was established before structuralism and functionalism.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the key historical schools of psychology mentioned: Structuralism, Functionalism, and Behaviorism.
Step 2: Recall that Structuralism, founded by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, focused on breaking down mental processes into basic components, such as sensations and feelings.
Step 3: Recognize that Functionalism, influenced by William James, emphasized the purpose of consciousness and how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.
Step 4: Note that Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of experimental psychology because he established the first psychology laboratory, marking the formal beginning of psychology as a science.
Step 5: Understand that Behaviorism emerged after Structuralism and Functionalism, focusing on observable behavior rather than internal mental processes, so the statement claiming Behaviorism was established before the other two is incorrect.
Related Videos
Related Practice
