Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a drawback of behavioral measures in psychological research?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most prevalent psychological disorder in the general population?
A
Generalized anxiety disorder
B
Bipolar disorder
C
Major depressive disorder
D
Specific phobia
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the question is asking about the most prevalent psychological disorder in the general population, meaning the disorder that occurs most frequently among people overall.
Step 2: Review the definitions and prevalence rates of each disorder listed: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and Specific Phobia.
Step 3: Recall that Specific Phobia is characterized by an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation, and epidemiological studies show it has a higher lifetime prevalence compared to the other disorders listed.
Step 4: Compare the prevalence rates from reliable sources such as the DSM-5 or epidemiological research, noting that Specific Phobia typically has a higher percentage of affected individuals than GAD, Bipolar Disorder, or MDD.
Step 5: Conclude that among the options given, Specific Phobia is the most prevalent psychological disorder in the general population based on its higher occurrence rate.
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