Multiple Choice
Which of the following conclusions is consistent with Harlow's research on infant monkeys?
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10. Developmental Psychology
Attachment
Multiple Choice
According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, which of the following occurs during phase 3?
A
Infants respond equally to all caregivers and do not show preference for any particular person.
B
Infants are primarily focused on orienting and signaling behaviors to attract attention from anyone nearby.
C
Infants begin to form reciprocal relationships and understand the feelings and intentions of caregivers.
D
Infants show clear attachment to one specific person and display separation anxiety when that person leaves.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand Bowlby's theory of attachment, which describes how infants develop emotional bonds with caregivers in distinct phases.
Step 2: Identify the characteristics of each phase. Phase 1 involves indiscriminate social responsiveness, where infants respond to any caregiver.
Step 3: Recognize that Phase 2 is characterized by orientation and signaling behaviors aimed at attracting attention from any person nearby.
Step 4: Note that Phase 3 is when infants show clear attachment to one specific person, often the primary caregiver, and begin to display separation anxiety when that person leaves.
Step 5: Understand that Phase 4 involves the development of reciprocal relationships, where infants start to understand caregivers' feelings and intentions.
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