Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT likely a subtle cue of trauma in a child?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which client is most likely to be diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
A
A client who has intrusive thoughts about contamination and engages in excessive hand washing.
B
A client who has recurrent panic attacks and avoids situations where escape might be difficult.
C
A client who is preoccupied with a perceived flaw in their physical appearance, spends hours checking mirrors, and seeks reassurance about their looks.
D
A client who experiences persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and difficulty sleeping.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the definition of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). BDD is characterized by a preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others.
Step 2: Identify the key symptoms of BDD, which include excessive checking of mirrors, seeking reassurance about appearance, and significant distress or impairment caused by these concerns.
Step 3: Review each client description and match their symptoms to the criteria of BDD. For example, intrusive thoughts about contamination and excessive hand washing are typical of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), not BDD.
Step 4: Recognize that recurrent panic attacks and avoidance of certain situations are symptoms more consistent with Panic Disorder or Agoraphobia, not BDD.
Step 5: Note that persistent sadness, loss of interest, and sleep difficulties are hallmark symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder, which differs from BDD.
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