Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of pessimism?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the results of research on the effectiveness of brain training games?
A
Research shows that brain training games have no effect on any aspect of cognitive performance.
B
Brain training games generally improve performance on the specific tasks practiced, but there is limited evidence that these improvements transfer to overall cognitive functioning.
C
Brain training games are proven to cure cognitive disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
D
Brain training games consistently lead to significant and lasting improvements in general intelligence across all age groups.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the key concept of brain training games, which are designed to improve cognitive functions through repeated practice of specific tasks.
Step 2: Recognize that research typically measures two types of effects: improvements on the trained tasks themselves (near transfer) and improvements on broader cognitive abilities not directly trained (far transfer).
Step 3: Review empirical findings that show brain training games often lead to better performance on the exact tasks practiced, indicating near transfer effects.
Step 4: Note that evidence for far transfer effects—improvements in overall cognitive functioning or general intelligence—is limited or inconsistent according to current research.
Step 5: Conclude that the most accurate summary is that brain training games improve performance on practiced tasks but do not reliably enhance general cognitive abilities or cure cognitive disorders.
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