Multiple Choice
According to Freud, a fixation occurs when what happens during psychosexual development?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
Multiple Choice
All of the following are true about the superego except:
A
It is one of the three components of personality in Freud's structural model.
B
It represents internalized moral standards and ideals acquired from parents and society.
C
It operates entirely on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires.
D
It strives for perfection and judges our actions, leading to feelings of pride or guilt.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand Freud's structural model of personality, which consists of three components: the id, the ego, and the superego.
Step 2: Recognize that the superego represents internalized moral standards and ideals, which are learned from parents and society, guiding our sense of right and wrong.
Step 3: Know that the superego strives for perfection and evaluates our actions, producing feelings such as pride when we meet its standards or guilt when we fail.
Step 4: Recall that the id, not the superego, operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires without considering morality or consequences.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'It operates entirely on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires' is false about the superego, as this describes the id.
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