Multiple Choice
According to the psychodynamic perspective, what do therapists believe is the primary cause of unipolar depression?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
Multiple Choice
According to the psychodynamic perspective on personality, how might Reverend Parris's feelings toward his parishioners be characterized in terms of unconscious motives and internal conflicts?
A
Parris's distrust and defensiveness toward his parishioners may reflect unconscious anxieties and a fear of losing authority, consistent with psychodynamic theories of internal conflict.
B
Parris's positive and nurturing attitude toward his parishioners demonstrates a well-integrated personality with little evidence of unconscious conflict.
C
Parris's feelings toward his parishioners are best explained by behavioral conditioning rather than unconscious motives.
D
Parris's relationship with his parishioners is primarily shaped by genetic factors and inherited traits.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the psychodynamic perspective, which emphasizes unconscious motives, internal conflicts, and how these influence personality and behavior.
Step 2: Identify Reverend Parris's feelings toward his parishioners, noting that he exhibits distrust and defensiveness rather than warmth or nurturing behavior.
Step 3: Consider how these feelings might reflect unconscious anxieties, such as fear of losing authority or control, which are common themes in psychodynamic theory.
Step 4: Recognize that psychodynamic theory explains behavior as a result of internal conflicts between different parts of the psyche (id, ego, superego) and unconscious fears or desires.
Step 5: Conclude that Parris's distrust and defensiveness can be interpreted as manifestations of unconscious internal conflicts and anxieties, consistent with the psychodynamic perspective.
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