Multiple Choice
According to contemporary theories of emotion, there is a growing belief that as love develops over time, which of the following is most likely to occur?
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9. Emotion and Motivation
Theories of Emotion
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Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence in psychological research?
A
A researcher obtains informed consent from all participants before beginning the study.
B
A researcher designs a study to maximize potential benefits for participants while minimizing possible harm.
C
A researcher keeps all participant data confidential and anonymous.
D
A researcher ensures that participants are randomly assigned to experimental and control groups.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the principle of beneficence in psychological research. Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to maximize benefits and minimize harm to participants.
Step 2: Review each statement and identify which one focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harm, as this directly relates to beneficence.
Step 3: Recognize that obtaining informed consent relates more to respect for persons and autonomy, not directly to beneficence.
Step 4: Note that keeping data confidential and anonymous relates to privacy and confidentiality, which are important but not the core of beneficence.
Step 5: Understand that random assignment is a methodological concern to ensure validity and fairness, not specifically about beneficence.
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