Multiple Choice
_____ was denied a Ph.D. because she was a woman. She went on to achieve many professional accomplishments, including becoming the first female president of the American Psychological Association in 1905.
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Early Schools of Thought
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a criticism of structuralism?
A
It rejects the use of experimental methods in psychological research.
B
It relies too heavily on introspection, which is subjective and difficult to verify.
C
It focuses primarily on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences.
D
It emphasizes the study of observable behavior over mental processes.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand what structuralism is — it is an early school of psychology that aimed to break down mental processes into their most basic components, primarily using introspection as a method.
Step 2: Recognize that introspection involves individuals examining and reporting their own conscious experiences, which can be highly subjective and vary from person to person.
Step 3: Identify the main criticism of structuralism — because it relies heavily on introspection, its findings are difficult to verify objectively and lack scientific rigor.
Step 4: Compare the other options to structuralism: rejecting experimental methods is incorrect because structuralism did use experiments; focusing on the unconscious mind relates more to psychoanalysis; emphasizing observable behavior is characteristic of behaviorism.
Step 5: Conclude that the key criticism is the reliance on introspection, making structuralism subjective and challenging to validate scientifically.
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