Multiple Choice
In cognitive psychology, which type of bias involves relying on a false stereotype to make a decision?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
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Which of the following best describes cognitive processes?
A
Mental activities involved in acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using knowledge
B
Physical responses to external stimuli
C
Emotional reactions to stressful events
D
Automatic bodily functions such as breathing and digestion
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the term 'cognitive processes' by breaking it down into its components: 'cognitive' relates to cognition, which involves mental activities.
Step 2: Recognize that cognitive processes include activities such as acquiring information (learning), storing information (memory), retrieving information (recall), and using knowledge to solve problems or make decisions.
Step 3: Compare the options given: physical responses, emotional reactions, and automatic bodily functions are not primarily mental activities but rather physiological or emotional responses.
Step 4: Identify that the option describing 'mental activities involved in acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using knowledge' aligns directly with the definition of cognitive processes.
Step 5: Conclude that cognitive processes refer to the mental functions related to knowledge handling, distinguishing them from physical or emotional responses.
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