Multiple Choice
_____ studies how much variation in personality can be attributed to genetic factors.
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6. Learning
Classical Conditioning
Multiple Choice
Which of the following experiments is a classic example of the use of classical conditioning?
A
Skinner's box experiment with rats pressing a lever for food
B
Pavlov's experiment with dogs salivating in response to a bell
C
Kohler's chimpanzee insight experiment with stacked boxes
D
Bandura's Bobo doll experiment on observational learning
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of classical conditioning, which is a learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. This was first described by Ivan Pavlov.
Step 2: Identify the key features of classical conditioning: an unconditioned stimulus (e.g., food) naturally produces an unconditioned response (e.g., salivation), and a neutral stimulus (e.g., bell) is paired repeatedly with the unconditioned stimulus until the neutral stimulus alone elicits a similar response (now called the conditioned response).
Step 3: Review each experiment option to see which one fits this pattern: Skinner's box involves operant conditioning (learning through consequences), Kohler's chimpanzee experiment involves insight learning, and Bandura's Bobo doll experiment involves observational learning.
Step 4: Recognize that Pavlov's experiment with dogs salivating in response to a bell perfectly exemplifies classical conditioning, as the bell (neutral stimulus) was paired with food (unconditioned stimulus) to produce salivation (conditioned response).
Step 5: Conclude that the classic example of classical conditioning among the options is Pavlov's experiment with dogs.
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