Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the distinctive features used to identify the three clusters of personality disorders in the DSM-5?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the medical model in the context of diagnosing psychological disorders?
A
It considers cultural and social factors as the sole contributors to psychological disorders.
B
It focuses on learned behaviors and environmental influences as the primary causes of psychological disorders.
C
It emphasizes unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences as the main causes of psychological disorders.
D
It views psychological disorders as diseases with biological causes that can be diagnosed and treated.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand that the medical model in psychology treats psychological disorders similarly to physical diseases, emphasizing biological factors.
Step 2: Recognize that this model focuses on diagnosing disorders based on symptoms and underlying biological causes, such as genetics or brain chemistry.
Step 3: Note that the medical model supports the idea that psychological disorders can be treated medically, often through medication or biological interventions.
Step 4: Contrast this with other models that emphasize cultural, social, environmental, or unconscious factors as primary causes of psychological disorders.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement best describing the medical model is the one highlighting psychological disorders as diseases with biological causes that can be diagnosed and treated.
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