Multiple Choice
According to Piaget's cognitive developmental theory, which of the following is the second stage of cognitive development?
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10. Developmental Psychology
Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best exemplifies Piaget's concept of accommodation in cognitive development?
A
A child who sees a new breed of dog and calls it 'dog' because it has four legs and fur.
B
A child who previously called all four-legged animals 'dog' learns that a cow is a different animal and starts calling it 'cow' instead.
C
A child ignores a new animal because it does not fit their existing schema.
D
A child repeats the word 'dog' after hearing an adult say it.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand Piaget's concept of accommodation. Accommodation occurs when a person changes their existing cognitive schemas (mental frameworks) to incorporate new information that does not fit into their current understanding.
Step 2: Identify the difference between assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation involves integrating new information into existing schemas without changing them, while accommodation requires modifying schemas to fit new experiences.
Step 3: Analyze each option to see if it involves changing an existing schema or simply fitting new information into an existing schema.
Step 4: Recognize that calling all four-legged animals 'dog' is an example of assimilation because the child is applying an existing schema to new animals without changing it.
Step 5: Note that learning to call a cow 'cow' instead of 'dog' shows accommodation because the child modifies their schema to differentiate between different four-legged animals.
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