Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a difference between a stop and an arrest in the context of diagnosing psychological disorders?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why addiction is considered a mental disorder?
A
Addiction is only caused by physical dependence on substances and does not involve psychological factors.
B
Addiction involves changes in brain function and behavior that impair an individual's ability to control substance use, similar to other mental disorders.
C
Addiction is not considered a mental disorder because it does not affect thoughts or emotions.
D
Addiction is classified as a mental disorder because it always results from a lack of willpower.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the definition of a mental disorder, which typically involves a pattern of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact an individual's functioning and well-being.
Step 2: Recognize that addiction is characterized by changes in brain function, particularly in areas related to reward, motivation, and self-control, which affect behavior.
Step 3: Note that addiction involves both physical dependence and psychological factors, including cravings and impaired decision-making, which align with criteria for mental disorders.
Step 4: Evaluate the incorrect options by identifying misconceptions, such as addiction being solely about physical dependence, lack of willpower, or not affecting thoughts and emotions.
Step 5: Conclude that addiction is considered a mental disorder because it involves brain and behavioral changes that impair control over substance use, consistent with how other mental disorders are defined.
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