In the context of learning, which of the following statements is true of conditioning?

Pavlov's research on classical conditioning was important because it demonstrated that learning could occur through associations between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned response. Which of the following best explains the significance of Pavlov's findings?

Classical conditioning involves _____, while operant conditioning involves _____.

In classical conditioning, what does the term 'acquisition' refer to?

In the context of classical conditioning, if Karl developed a fear of cats after being scratched by one, what was the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)?

Which of the following statements is true of classical conditioning?

According to the cognitive view of classical conditioning, what is the primary factor that determines whether conditioning will occur?

In the context of classical conditioning, aversive conditioning is a ________.

According to Robert Rescorla's contingency model of classical conditioning, which of the following best describes the relationship necessary for effective conditioning to occur?