Multiple Choice
According to developmentalists, which of the following best describes the concept of 'nature versus nurture' in human development?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Developmental Psychology
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is correct regarding Erikson's trust-versus-mistrust stage?
A
It focuses primarily on the development of autonomy and independence.
B
It occurs during infancy, when children learn whether or not they can rely on caregivers to meet their needs.
C
It is the final stage in Erikson's psychosocial theory, occurring in late adulthood.
D
It is unrelated to the quality of attachment formed between infant and caregiver.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand that Erikson's trust-versus-mistrust stage is the first stage in his psychosocial development theory, which occurs during infancy.
Step 2: Recognize that this stage centers on whether infants learn to trust their caregivers to reliably meet their needs, forming a foundation for future social and emotional development.
Step 3: Note that this stage is not about autonomy and independence; those themes are central to a later stage called autonomy versus shame and doubt.
Step 4: Remember that the trust-versus-mistrust stage is not the final stage; Erikson's theory includes multiple stages that continue into late adulthood.
Step 5: Understand that this stage is closely related to the quality of attachment between infant and caregiver, as trust develops through consistent and responsive caregiving.
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