Multiple Choice
In the context of abnormal behavior, which of the following criteria is most commonly used to determine whether a psychological disorder is present?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
A
ASD is typically diagnosed only in adulthood and rarely affects children.
B
ASD is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior.
C
ASD can be cured completely with medication.
D
Individuals with ASD always have intellectual disabilities.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the core characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects social communication and behavior.
Step 2: Recognize that ASD is typically diagnosed in early childhood, not only in adulthood, as early signs often appear before age 3.
Step 3: Identify that ASD involves persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
Step 4: Know that there is currently no cure for ASD, and medication does not completely cure the disorder; treatments focus on managing symptoms and supporting development.
Step 5: Understand that individuals with ASD do not always have intellectual disabilities; intellectual functioning can vary widely among those with ASD.
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