Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about counseling psychologists is accurate regarding the types of psychological disorders they typically handle?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
The validity of hypnosis as a treatment for psychiatric disorders is most directly threatened by which of the following?
A
The high cost of hypnosis sessions compared to other therapies
B
The suggestibility of clients and the potential for placebo effects
C
The lack of interest among clinicians in using hypnosis
D
The requirement for specialized equipment in clinical settings
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of validity in psychological treatments, which refers to how well a treatment actually works for its intended purpose.
Step 2: Recognize that hypnosis as a treatment relies heavily on the client's suggestibility, meaning how easily a person can be influenced or guided by suggestions during hypnosis.
Step 3: Consider the role of placebo effects, which occur when a client experiences improvement due to their belief in the treatment rather than the treatment itself.
Step 4: Analyze how suggestibility and placebo effects can threaten the validity of hypnosis by making it difficult to determine whether improvements are due to hypnosis or simply the client's expectations.
Step 5: Compare this threat to other options such as cost, clinician interest, or equipment requirements, which do not directly challenge whether hypnosis is an effective treatment.
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