Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a common strategy for coping with anxiety?
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13. Stress and Health
Introduction to Stress
Multiple Choice
In the context of stress and social psychology, what is the main difference between a positive sanction and a negative sanction?
A
A positive sanction is always informal, while a negative sanction is always formal.
B
A positive sanction rewards desirable behavior, while a negative sanction punishes undesirable behavior.
C
A positive sanction is used only in workplace settings, while a negative sanction is used only in family settings.
D
A positive sanction increases stress, while a negative sanction decreases stress.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of sanctions in social psychology. Sanctions are social responses used to encourage conformity to norms or discourage deviance.
Step 2: Differentiate between positive and negative sanctions. Positive sanctions are responses that reward or reinforce desirable behavior, encouraging it to continue.
Step 3: Recognize that negative sanctions are responses that punish or discourage undesirable behavior, aiming to reduce or eliminate it.
Step 4: Note that sanctions can be either formal (official, institutionalized) or informal (unofficial, social), but this distinction is separate from whether the sanction is positive or negative.
Step 5: Conclude that the main difference lies in their function: positive sanctions reward good behavior, while negative sanctions punish bad behavior.
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