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Multiple Choice
Older adults who exercise regularly will likely enjoy which of the following benefits?
A
Increased risk of chronic stress-related illnesses
B
Decreased cognitive functioning
C
Improved mood and reduced symptoms of depression
D
Lower levels of social interaction
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the relationship between regular exercise and psychological well-being in older adults. Exercise is known to have positive effects on mental health, including mood improvement and reduction of depressive symptoms.
Step 2: Evaluate each option by considering established psychological research findings. For example, exercise typically decreases the risk of chronic stress-related illnesses rather than increasing it.
Step 3: Recognize that cognitive functioning often benefits from regular physical activity, so 'Decreased cognitive functioning' is unlikely to be correct.
Step 4: Consider social interaction effects. While exercise can promote social engagement, 'Lower levels of social interaction' contradicts common outcomes of group or community exercise activities.
Step 5: Conclude that the most supported benefit of regular exercise for older adults is 'Improved mood and reduced symptoms of depression,' aligning with psychological evidence on exercise and mental health.