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Multiple Choice
In operant conditioning, what is the term for a reinforcer that is delivered contingent upon the first behavior after a specified period of time has elapsed?
A
Fixed interval schedule
B
Fixed ratio schedule
C
Variable ratio schedule
D
Continuous reinforcement
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1
Understand the concept of operant conditioning, which involves learning through consequences, where behaviors are influenced by reinforcements or punishments.
Recognize that reinforcement schedules describe how and when a behavior is followed by a reinforcer, affecting the rate and pattern of the behavior.
Identify that a 'fixed interval schedule' delivers reinforcement after a fixed amount of time has passed, but only if the behavior occurs after that time interval.
Contrast this with other schedules: a 'fixed ratio schedule' reinforces after a set number of responses, a 'variable ratio schedule' after an unpredictable number of responses, and 'continuous reinforcement' after every response.
Conclude that the schedule where the reinforcer is given contingent upon the first behavior after a specified time interval is called a fixed interval schedule.